Environmental groups and animal rights advocates
have lost a landmark lawsuit in the years-long fight to curb fatal bird
collisions.
The provincial court ruling Wednesday comes more
than two years after Ontario Nature and Ecojustice, an environmental law firm,
launched an unprecedented action against Menkes Developments, claiming more
than 800 birds were killed or crippled after crashing into its Consilium Place property
between 2008 and 2009.
The judgment, issued by Justice of the Peace
William Turtle, dismissed three charges against Menkes leveled under the
federal Environmental Protection Act and the Ontario Society for the Prevention
of Cruelty to Animals Act. Consilium Place, a cluster of highrise towers near
Highway 401 and McCowan Rd., was long considered Toronto’s deadliest building
complex for bird strikes.
The prosecution had argued that sunlight
reflected from Consilium’s mirrored glass windows was considered radiation and,
therefore, a contaminant under the Environmental Protection Act.
Reflected light, they argued, deceives birds
into believing the building’s windows are continuous sky. While most crashes
are fatal, court heard many birds were left crippled, with broken necks, broken
beaks, brain trauma or spinal fractures.
According to the non-profit Fatal Light
Awareness Program, which has tracked bird collisions in the GTA since 2003,
more than 7,000 birds slammed into Consilium’s windows between 2000 and 2010.
FLAP has estimated at least one million birds die in Toronto-area building
collisions each year as they fly northward on popular migratory paths over Lake
Ontario.
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