
Stresemann's Bristlefront nest discovered in
Brazil
January 2013. The first known nest of one of the world's rarest birds - the
Critically Endangered Stresemann's Bristlefront - has been discovered in
Brazil. Of perhaps equal significance is that strong evidence of active
nestlings was also found.
Rediscovered in 1995 - May be just 15 birds alive
The Stresemann's Bristlefront is one of the world's most threatened bird
species - unrecorded for 50 years until it was rediscovered in 1995 near Una,
Bahia, in Brazil's Atlantic Forest region. The world population estimate is
fewer than 15 individuals. Its population is declining owing to fires, logging,
and the clearance of humid valley-floor forest for cattle ranching and
agriculture.
Nest tunnel
On October 30, 2012, Dimas Pioli and Gustavo Malacco, two Brazilian researchers
visiting Fundação Biodiversitas' Mata do Passarinho Reserve discovered the
bird's nesting tunnel entrance, a tennis ball sized hole, located about three
feet from the ground in an exposed dirt vertical edge that contained
overhanging vegetation. Nesting tunnels are typical for the ground dwelling
Tapaculo family, to which the Bristlefront belongs. The hole is estimated to be
approximately six feet deep. It was surveyed and filmed with a micro-camera and
further data should be published shortly in an ornithological journal.
Probable chicks
"This is the discovery of a lifetime made all the more gratifying by the
fact that not only have we found live adult birds, but we have also found
strong evidence of several chicks as well," said Alexandre Enout, the
Reserve's Manager. "It is urgent that we protect more of the natural
Atlantic Forest in this area and reforest areas where forest has been lost. The
best way to save this species is by increasing its potential habitat."
Stresemann's Bristlefront
The 8-inch long, medium-sized, long-tailed bird has distinctive, long, pointed
forehead bristles and a slender dark bill. The female is cinnamon-brown above,
with duskier tail and is a bright cinnamon-rufous below.