As regular CFZ-watchers will know, for some time Corinna has been doing a column for Animals & Men and a regular segment on On The Track... particularly about out-of-place birds and rare vagrants. There seem to be more and more bird stories from all over the world hitting the news these days so, to make room for them all - and to give them all equal and worthy coverage - she has set up this new blog to cover all things feathery and Fortean.
Showing posts with label sex ratios. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sex ratios. Show all posts

Monday, 14 May 2018

Skewed sex ratios causes single bird fathers to bring up the young



A new study from an international team of researchers finds that an imbalance of the sexes leads to single parenting in birds

Date:  April 25, 2018
Source:  University of Bath

Summary:
When the balance of the sexes is skewed towards one gender, parents are more likely to split up, leaving the father to care for the offspring, says a new study in bird populations.

When the balance of the sexes is skewed towards one gender, parents are more likely to split up, leaving the father to care for the offspring, says a study from an international team of scientists studying bird populations.

The researchers, including scientists from the Milner Centre for Evolution at the University of Bath, studied six different populations of plovers located across Africa, Asia and Latin America.
Whilst three populations of plover had a balance in the sex ratio of males to females and shared parenting of their offspring, the scientists found that in populations where there were more males than females, or vice versa, the parenting roles shifted leaving the males to look after the chicks.

Professor Tamás Székely, Professor of Biodiversity at the Milner Centre for Evolution at the University of Bath said: "When there are more males in the population, the females have more opportunities to find partners and so they are more likely to leave the family and mate with multiple partners in the breeding season, leaving their male partner to look after the chicks.


Sunday, 24 July 2016

Research reveals why males outnumber females in bird world


Date: July 7, 2016
Source: University of East Anglia

Female birds 'fly the nest' from sparsely populated breeding sites leaving behind small groups of lonely males -- according to new research from the University of East Anglia.

Research published in the Journal of Animal Ecology shows for the first time the causes of skewed sex ratios among small and declining bird populations.

The findings reveal how female birds are thought to be choosing busier breeding locations -- where habitat is often better, males are more abundant, and the ratio of males to females is more equal.

Lead researcher Prof Jenny Gill, from UEA's School of Biological Sciences, said: "Many migratory bird populations are declining and very small local populations are becoming more common.

"If females prefer places where males are more abundant, small populations are likely to decline even faster.

"However, the unpaired males will continue singing throughout the breeding season in a bid to find a mate, and so we may be underestimating declines in these small populations. We wanted to find out whether this was happening."

The research team used British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) ringing data to explore the extent, causes and consequences of varying sex ratios in breeding populations of willow warblers (Phylloscopus trochilus) across the UK.

Read on … 

Friday, 8 July 2016

Research reveals why males outnumber females in bird world

July 8, 2016

UEA research reveals why males outnumber females in bird world

Female birds 'fly the nest' from sparsely populated breeding sites leaving behind small groups of lonely males - according to new research from the University of East Anglia.

Research published today in the Journal of Animal Ecology shows for the first time the causes of skewed sex ratios among small and declining bird populations.

The findings reveal how female birds are thought to be choosing busier breeding locations - where habitat is often better, males are more abundant, and the ratio of males to females is more equal.

Lead researcher Prof Jenny Gill, from UEA's School of Biological Sciences, said: "Many migratory bird populations are declining and very small local populations are becoming more common.

"If females prefer places where males are more abundant, small populations are likely to decline even faster.

"However, the unpaired males will continue singing throughout the breeding season in a bid to find a mate, and so we may be underestimating declines in these small populations. We wanted to find out whether this was happening."

The research team used British Trust for Ornithology (BTO) ringing data to explore the extent, causes and consequences of varying sex ratios in breeding populations of willow warblers (Phylloscopus trochilus) across the UK.

Around 8,000 birds were surveyed from 34 sites over 18 years.

Tuesday, 25 March 2014

Biased sex ratios predict more promiscuity, polygamy and 'divorce' in birds


Date:
March 24, 2014

Source:
University of Sheffield

Summary:
More birds break pair bonds or 'divorce' in populations where there are more females, according to new research. Researchers also found that short-term infidelity increases in male-dominated environments. The research has some striking parallels in human societies.