Saturday, April 2, 2016, 11:07
With spring bird migration starting in
March, a number of scarce species were observed stopping over Malta, including a species last recorded in the
19th century, Birdlife Malta
said today.
The strong southern winds are likely to
have brought these vagrants – birds which disperse from their usual range through
accidental migratory movements.
The first surprise for bird watchers was
a cream-coloured courser (Nankina), a very scarce irregular semi-desert bird,
last seen in 2009. The courser spent two weeks within the safety of the airport
area, a suitable bare, flat habitat for its ground-running behaviour. The
species breeds in the North African and Middle Eastern regions, rarely
venturing into Europe.
A southern great grey shrike (Kaċċamendula
Prima) was the second rare bird spotted at Ta’ Ċenċ cliffs. Southern Grey
Shrike is a vagrant species in the Maltese islands.
Another rarity this spring is a Richard’s
Pipit (Bilblun Prim), which stopped over along the Southern coast of Malta.
This species is rarely seen in Malta,
as it originates from Siberia,
Mongolia and parts of China.
Past records for this bird had always been during autumn, but never in spring.
The most unexpected vagrant however was a
White-crowned Black Wheatear (Kuda Rasha Bajda) which stayed over at Majjistral Park.
This was only the second record ever for Malta, as the species was locally
last confirmed in 1872 as a shot specimen. There are only a handful of records
of this species in Europe.
It is normally found in in the Sahara desert and Arabia.
The peak of spring migration in Malta
is expected in April, although many birds are already passing through
A Seebohm’s Wheatear, a subspecies of the
more common Northern Wheatear (Kuda) was the last rarity to be recorded this
month. This is the first time it has been observed in Malta.