Portuguese white storks now rely on rubbish dumps instead of migrating
February 2013. A new project to find out why storks are changing their
migratory patterns has been launched by the University of East Anglia .
In folklore, storks' strong white wings would carry babies to parents around
the world. But since the mid 1980s increasing numbers of storks have stopped
their annual migration from Northern Europe to Africa
for the winter. Instead, many are living in Spain
and Portugal
the whole year round - feeding on ‘junk food' from rubbish dumps.
Climate change?
The project will track 15 adult white storks for a year using GPS loggers to investigate why they have changed their migratory behaviour. Researchers will investigate the link between climate change and feeding habits to predict future distribution of the species.
The project will track 15 adult white storks for a year using GPS loggers to investigate why they have changed their migratory behaviour. Researchers will investigate the link between climate change and feeding habits to predict future distribution of the species.
The birds have been caught in Portugal and tagged with loggers
which will transmit five positions every day. This data will allow researchers
to track the storks' movement between roosting and feeding areas and detect
long and short distance flights. Each tracker will also collect information
about how much time the birds spend with their heads down, foraging for food.
Dr Aldina Franco, from UEA's school of Environmental
Sciences , is leading the project. She said:
"These birds have changed their behaviour very radically. The number of
storks spending their winter in Portugal
has increased hugely from around 1,180 birds in 1995 to more than 10,000 in
2008 and numbers continue to grow."
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