By Ashley Spratt
External Affairs
North American bird conservation has progressed by leaps
and bounds through the work of migratory bird Joint Ventures (JVs), charged
with achieving the goals of the North American Waterfowl Management Plan as
well as both national and international conservation plans for shorebirds,
waterbirds and landbirds. Landscape Conservation Cooperatives (LCCs) can
maximize the success of these efforts through strengthening the science
foundation of bird conservation at the landscape scale.
Regional JVs, such as the Upper Mississippi River and
Great Lakes Region JV, the Prairie
Pothole JV, the Lower
Mississippi Valley JV and the Central Hardwoods JV, are long-standing partnerships dedicated
to bird conservation through cooperative planning, evaluation, monitoring and
habitat delivery. Their success can be measured by the establishment of
regional bird population objectives, landscape decision tools, targeted
research and monitoring efforts, and substantial gains in habitats that support
high priority species.
Joint Ventures have worked to build science capacity by
conducting and supporting planning and evaluation projects that help partners
target conservation efforts for birds. Research and monitoring efforts
help answer questions regarding what, where, and how much habitat is needed to
achieve bird population goals generated at continental and regional
scales. The partnership approach used by JVs has been repeatedly
referenced as a model for achieving conservation success.
Pintails in flight. (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service photo) |
Landscape
Conservation Cooperatives, including the Eastern Tallgrass Prairie
and Big Rivers LCC, the Plains and
Prairie Potholes LCC, and the Upper Midwest and Great Lakes LCC, are working alongside JV
communities to fuel new science at broader scales. These LCCs are vested
in natural resources issues across the Midwestern U.S., Canada , and the Great Lakes region, including
portions of the Mississippi
and Central migratory bird flyways. This broad geographic region also
hosts the largest breeding ground for waterfowl in North
America .
Landscape-scale research supported by the LCCs will help
answer some of the critical questions about the impacts of natural and
human-induced environmental changes on birds over time. For example,
climate modeling efforts currently made possible through LCC resources will
help predict changes in temperature and precipitation across the nation’s
migratory bird flyways. LCCs will provide support to JVs working to focus
bird habitat protection and restoration in areas that also serve to abate
flooding, improve water quality, and enhance carbon sequestration. This
cooperative effort will enhance the values of habitat projects for birds,
ecological communities and society.
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