Bird watchers and hillwalkers are being asked to keep an
eye out for hen harriers in an attempt to conserve their numbers.
The birds of prey are struggling to breed in some areas,
partly due to persecution and disappearing moorland.
In 2010 there were 500 pairs in Scotland ,
the bulk of the UK
population.
The sighting initiative is being launched by the
Partnership for Action against Wildlife Crime (Paw) Scotland .
Hen harrier fact file
The male is grey above, white below, with black wing tips.
The female is much larger, and brown, with white streaks
below.
The male performs the sky-dancing display to entice a
female to mate with him.
Members of the public have been encouraged to record where
they spot any hen harriers, along with details including behaviour and gender.
The male hen harrier is famous for its spectacular looping
"sky-dance", part of an elaborate mating ritual.
The aim is to help Paw Scotland build up a valuable bank
of information to help conserve the species for future generations.
Factors in their decline include the loss of moorland
nesting habitat and feeding range, eggs and young being eaten by foxes, crows
and other predators, and illegal persecution.
The spotting scheme was launched by environment minister
and Paw Scotland
chairman Paul Wheelhouse.
He said: "The hen harrier is one of Scotland 's most
fascinating birds of prey - with the male's sky-dancing display one of nature's
great sights."
He added: "Unfortunately these birds are not thriving
in some parts of Scotland
where we know they would find a suitable habitat and we are determined to take
action to conserve them.
"This initiative will raise the profile of the hen
harrier to provide us with important information about their activity and
location, and I hope people across Scotland will join the efforts to
conserve this alluring bird for future generations."
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